Monday, 7 September 2020

Black Hand in Hamilton - 1909

Black Hand Extortion ended by actions of the Hamilton Police. Full Hamilton Times account follows :
“One of the most efficient captures that the local detectives have ever accomplished was effected this morning, and the men deserve the very highest praise for so cleverly laying their plans that resulted in frustrating a most daring hold up by three alleged agents of the Black Hand Society, Ernest Speraniza, 347 Macnab street north, Carmelo Columbo, 396 Sherman avenue north, and Samuel Wolfe, Niagara Falls. All three are Italians, and are now in custody.
“Some days ago, Salvatore Sanzone, 142 James street north, received a letter with a Buffalo, N.Y., postmark, from the Black Hand Society, informing him that he was one of the well-to-do Italians picked out in this city to pay over a considerable sum of money. The letter demanded &1,000. The place of payment was to be the Dundas road, and the time was any morning in the near future that he should be held up when driving to Dundas in the early morning with his load of fruit, which he takes out there two or three times a week.
“The letter further stated that if he failed to pay the money when stopped he and his family would be killed.
“Mr. Sanzone naturally was terrified, and yesterday afternoon informed Detective Sayers of the contents of the letter. The local sleuths outlined a plan of campaign of which they informed Mr. Sanzone, and he agreed to follow their instructions.
“This morning early his fruit wagon was loaded up, but differently to what he generally does it, as this time he stacked the bananas upright, but underneath there were some human fruit in the persons of Detective Sayers, Coulter and Bleakley, all with loaded revolvers.
“All went well till the Half-way House was reached, between 5 and 6 o’clock. The sleuths were feeling cramped and were longing to stretch their legs in the open, but decided to endure the discomforts in the hope of making a capture. And it was a good thing they did, for just past the Half-way House the hold up occurred.
“Three men rushed out on the road and, under cover of their revolvers, Mr. Sanzone was ordered to dismount and hand over the $1,000. After much protest, he gave a roll into the hands of Speranza, which was fake money except the two genuine ten dollar bills, which were wrapped around the outside. Appearing to be angry while talking with the brigands, Sanzone caught hold of the corner of the tarpaulin and threw it tone side, and gave the pre-arranged signal that meant he had paid the money over.
“Then out from the wagon sprang the detectives, and a hot chase followed. Detective Sayers caught one; quickly handed him over to Detective Coulter, and took off after another. He caught him, and also handed him to Coulter, who at once put handcuffs on them both and held them. The captures were not affected without a tussle, and several shots were fired, as the blackmailers were heavily armed.
“In the meantime, Detective Bleakley was in hot chase after Speranza, and fired some shots at him to let him know the detectives were armed.
“Fortunately, there was an electric car on the way to Hamilton from Dundas, which the detective signaled to stop, and hurriedly explained the situation to the motorman, and gave orders for him to put on full speed, Speranza having taken the line of the railway in his flight. The passengers, mostly workmen, were thrown into a state of great excitement. Speranza was a swift runner, but the car traveling along at 25 miles an hour gave him no chance, and when near him, Bleakley got off and covered him with his revolver, and he was soon arrested.
“The three prisoners were bundled into a rig and driven to No. 3 Police Station. They were arraigned this morning in police court and were not asked to plead and were remanded till tomorrow.
“Too much credit cannot be given to Detective Sayers for his smartness, and also to all the detectives who helped to effect such an important capture.”


                                 Carmelo Columbo

Thursday, 12 March 2020

Diet Kitchen - November 1918


“A crisis, it is said, is the means whereby the best of human nature is brought to the surface – wherein virtues, hitherto unexpected, become apparent  in the arisen need. In speaking, however, of the service rendered to Hamilton, during the influenza epidemic by the I.O.D.E., this truism is hardly applicable to that noble and efficient organization, which, during the past four years, has become world-renowned  for its self-sacrificing efforts for the alleviation of the hardships of the men who represented Canada in the great struggle. It was only to be expected that when such a dire need became apparent, the association which had never failed to ‘come up to scratch’ would see the need of immediate action and act upon it. This is exactly what the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire did, and in its effectual and tireless efforts since its first action was taken by it for the helping of the sick, it is doubtful whether there was ever shown by its members a purer spirit of self-sacrifice and untiring energy in all the good work which they have effected in the cause of humanity.

                             A HUMANE SERVICE

“With the First Methodist church as headquarters, this band of workers has accomplished an incredible amount of work in connection with the stricken families, to which they have ministered unceasingly, and have earned the unceasing gratitude of thousands of individuals, who otherwise would have had no means of providing themselves with suitable nourishment, or even nourishment of any kind – during the stages of their illness and convalescence.

                             NO HESITATION

“”Rising immediately to the need, when the epidemic assumed serious proportions, Hamilton’s chapters, without consideration of any expense and labor entailed, decided that there was a need for organized help for the afflicted numbers, there being innumerable cases where all members of families were stricken down and where absolutely no help was forthcoming of any kind.

                             CALLED BY REGENT

“It was on October 21 that the regent of Municipal chapter, Mrs. P.D. Crerar, having conferred with Dr. Roberts, hurriedly called a meeting of the regents of the various chapters, and on that Saturday, at noon, in the club rooms of the Y.W.C.A., those representatives of the local I.O.D.E., who were able to attend, on the request of Mrs. Crerar, pledged themselves to help in the fight for life.

“Mrs. Crerar announced that, in the event of a diet kitchen being instituted, she had received an invitation from the First Methodist church for the kitchen in the basement of the church to be used as headquarters. Other offers had also been received, but it was at once decided that, fitted up as it was with every convenience, this kitchen was , for practicable purposes, the most acceptable offer.


                             WHO WOULD MANAGE IT

“Next came the question, who would undertake the management of the diet kitchen?

“Mrs. Harry Burkholder, regent of St. Cecilia chapter, and Mrs. Crerar’s ‘right hand man’ in all her I.O.D.E. projects, unselfishly offered  to undertake this ardupus task with the support of the members of her own and of other chapters.

“ “I will,’ she said,’do everything I can, and devote as much of my time as possible to the work – but I must be supported.’

“Mrs. Burkholder’s courageous acceptance of such a large task was, however, the means of helping many others, and she found that even among the small representation at the meeting a number of warm adherents sprang up – adherents who have devoted attached themselves to her, all through the stress and strain of the past two months. It should be added that Mrs. Burkholder went far beyond her original promise. She not only devoted ‘as much time as possible,’ but she has actually given every day and all day, to the work she undertook.

“Preliminaries were then arranged and by the time the meeting dispersed, conveners had been appointed, ways and means discussed, and the decision reached that ‘by hook or crook,’ the kitchen should be in operation by Monday.

                             TO START BY MONDAY

“This was no mean ambition, and it was thought by some to be impossiblebut, ‘greatly daring,’ the ladies found that success attended their very first step on this new venture of mercy.

“That same afternoon, Mrs. Burkholder and her conveners began plans for the operation of the diet kitchen, ‘marketed,’ and made arrangements for the delivery of future supplies to headquarters.

“Monday morning, shortly after 9 o’clock, saw, one after the other, these high-spirited women slip up the sidewalk of the church and into that kitchen which was to be the scene ofsuch great labors in the following weeks.

“By 9:30, the first jellies were in the process of making, the first custards were being stirred, soup was boiling in large receptacles on the stoves – and the work of the diet kitchen had begun.

                             54 DIETS BY 12 O’CLOCK

“At 12 o’clock, ten baskets, which meant diet for 54 persons, were on their way to the sick families, an accomplishment of which the workers might well be proud, considering that they went into the kitchen with everything unorganized, much to find, and much also to ‘find out.’

“Even at this early stage, there was no lack of offers of automobiles to convey the baskets to the houses. On the very first day, many offers were forthcoming, and at once the contents were prepared and packed, there was never the slightest trouble about getting them to their destination.

                             QUICKLY SET TO WORK

“Thus did these women, under the leadership of Mrs. Burkholder, settle down with incredible swiftness to the routine of the kitchen. The system arranged was that any nurse  or doctor attending a family which was in need of being supplied with nourishment should telephone to the kitchen and give the needs and address of these. Thereupon, the families mentioned would be entered on a list which would be used as a guide by the kitchen workers in putting up their provisions. Having passed through the hands of the ‘cooks,’ the foods would then be passed on to the packing committee, which was in charge of Mrs. Crerar, put up in baskets and labelled. These would in turn be passed to the transportation committee, and before many hours had passed, the patients would be enjoying the delicacies.

                             DAINTY DIETS

“Every diet sent out was sufficient to supply one patient for two meals, and each basket contained soup, coca, flaxseed tea, custard, rolls and butter, these being alternated with apple sauce, jelly, gruel, black currant tea, creamed tapioca and creamed rice. According as the workers judged the need of the patient, so would they pack the basket which he or she was to receive. It was the individuality, the nicety of care which was bestowed on every diet which left the kitchen, which made them so appetizing to the eye and to the taste of the patients. Custards, for instance, to make them appeal more to the lackluster eye of some little one, were daintly colored. Immediately, the character of the nourishment was changed. It became something alluring, something which at all counts must be ‘tasted’ – and when once tasted, the little cups were rarely left unfinished.

                             LOVING INSPIRATION

“It was this loving inspiration which characterized the work of the kitchen. These good women, not content with doing enough, must needs do just a little more which means so much more to the object of any enterprise. In this case, it meant that thousands of people were cheered and heartened because when their baskets arrived with their colored custards, their cool-looking jellies, rich tapiocas and crisp rolls, they conveyed to the patient the fact that somewhere there were those who were thinking of them – who were taking pains for their comfort, It probably has struck few people in this light, but this very fact made all the difference between misery and content.

“The most casual observers, paying a visit to the kitchen anytime these last two months, could not fail to have been struck with the amount of tireless energy. It will go down in the history of the city as one of the outstanding achievements of the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire here, and to St. Cecelia chapter will go the lion’s share of the credit. But apart from this, and above all, it has been the true Christian spirit of good women. It is a fitting beginning of Hamilton’s women for the preparation of a new era of brotherly and sisterly love. “1

“Work of Diet Kitchen During ‘Flu’ Epidemic : A Story of Its Operation by a Band of Devoted Ladies Who Sent Cheer to Many Sufferers”

Hamilton Herald.   December 21, 1918.