Thursday, 21 July 2016

1915-05-05da


As the spring of 1915 set in, the reality of the Great War became more and more prominent, and unsettling, in the minds of Hamiltonians.

While the events in the Western Front and elsewhere were excruciating to contemplate, even the state of Hamilton’s safety was of concern. Rumors of spies in the city were prevalent.

On May 5, 1915, the Hamilton Times published the following article regarding the possibility of spies operating in the industrial districts:

“That German spies, desirous of doing serious damage to Hamilton factories producing war supplies, and particularly shells, may be in this city, intent on nefarious work, is the belief of the British War Office, for yesterday morning, through the Canadian War Office at Ottawa, they notified every factory in Hamilton to be exceedingly careful as to who were allowed on their plants.

“The warning, which came directly from the Ottawa office stated that spies, in the guise of salesmen, might call at manufacturing plants and through some pretext gain admission to the factory. Once inside, it would be an easy matter to leave behind an explosive, which might wreck the building, probably kill a number of men, and put an end to production of war materials, for the time being, at any rate.

“Most of the factories are engaging the services of special constables. Government detectives, it is declared, are in the city at the present time, in connection with the matter. Around the factories, it is rumored that British secret service men are working as machinists, machinists’ helpers and laborers, and if trouble occurs, they will be right at hand.”1

1  “Local Shell Makers Warned About Spies”

Hamilton Times.    May 5, 1915

 

1915-05-01ww


“Local fandom is happy ”

Hamilton Spectator.    May 03, 1915

The news from Western Europe in May, 1915 was extremely grim.

 Every day the Hamilton daily newspapers carried many photographs of Hamilton and area men who had volunteered and who had received serious wounds, or who had died in recent battles.

The return of spring weather, and the opening of the local 1915 baseball offered fans of the game a chance to put all the horror aside, if only for a few hours.

On Saturday afternoon, May 1, 1915, Victoria Park was the destination of choice for an estimated 3,000 baseball fanatics who by auto, street car, bicycle or foot power headed towards the west end to catch a doubleheader at the baseball diamond.

As pointed out in the Spectator, “while it was not the professional brand one reads so much about, it was amateur ball of the best brand, and the people who visited Victoria park were well repaid for ignoring the unseasonable baseball weather and watching two well-fought contests, which offered some real good baseball and plenty of excitement.”1

1 “Woodlands and Century Club Won Opening Games.”

Hamilton Spectator. May 3, 1915.

It was the annual opening of the Senior City League, and league president Frank Harvey went to great lengths to make it a special occasion:

“For the first time in the history of a city baseball league in Hamilton, a parade was held, and automobiles containing the Mayor and other dignitaries, and also the players of each team, left Dixon’s sporting goods store, King street east, and headed by the Twentieth Century pipe band, paraded up King street to the park, arriving there shortly after 2 o’clock.”2

2 “Three Thousand Saw City League Opening on Saturday Afternoon”

Hamilton Times.   May 3, 1915.

Upon arrival, the dignitaries gathered around the pitcher’s mound for the traditional opening ceremony.

After the league president made a few remarks welcoming the fans and outlining the plans for the Senior City League season, a honorary battery was put in place. Mayor Chester Walters was to be the pitcher, George Wild, Chairman of the Parks board consented to be catcher, while George Southam too place in the batter’s box, to “swing the willow” :

“One thing the opening showed was that Mayor Walters will never become a Christy Mathewson. To him was assigned the honor of pitching the first ball, but the first one was so high that a pair of field glasses had to be used in an effort for the batter, G. H. Southam, honorary president of the league, to see it.

“His worship’s second attempt to hurl one over the pan resulted in it being low enough to be seen, and rather than delay matters, it was decided to get a step-ladder for the batter. George Wild, in the meantime, was standing behind the plate fully prepared to grab the ball if it came within reach.

“The mayor finally got his wing working right, and put one in the right place, only to have his pitching reputation shattered by Mr. Southam who knocked the ball into the wilds of Victoria park for what would have been a sure home run clout if he had desired to run.”2

With the opening ceremony concluded, the fans either took their seats in the grandstand, or secured a standing place somewhere around the diamond, to watch the first game between the Erskine and the Woodlands.

It was a tidy, well-played game, taking just an hour and forty minutes to complete, with the Woodlands winning 4-3.

Between games, a draw was made to determine a winner of an expensive bicycle. The draw had been advertised as a way to increase attendance. Each ticket cost 5 cents.

The second game took longer than the first but was equally as well-played. The result being a 8-5 victory for the Twentieth Century Club over the Beavers.

The May 1, 1915 opening day double-header was a much-welcomed opportunity for Hamilton baseball fans to the worry of war events if only for a while.
 

 

Tuesday, 19 July 2016

1915-04-30oo


“Members of the parks board are shivering in their boots. Cold, clammy perspiration trickles from their brows, and his worship, George Frederick Jelfs, magistrate of Hamilton and district, is responsible.” ”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 30, 1915.

At the police court session of April 30, 1915, Magistrate Jelfs forcefully delivered a judgement about a case, actually about a case that was not even on docket :

“ ‘ If any person takes it upon himself to prefer charges of cruelty against those responsible for the zoological garden in Dundurn park, I’ll register convictions as fast as they come.”1

1 “Parks Board Members Are Taking Risk”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 30, 1915.

After recounting the magistrate’s threat, the Spectator reporter on police court duty, said that “those responsible” could only mean members of the Hamilton Park Board which was in charge of all things at Dundurn park:

“Is it any wonder that they are nervous? Hourly they expect  to see a blue-coated limb of the law flitting from house to house with official-looking papers in his hand.

“They can vividly picture ‘Jock’ McKay, court clerk extraordinary reading out the heinous indictment::

“ ‘You stand charged that you did on April 30 and many days prior thereto, wantonly and with malice aforethought, coop, detain, confine, harbor, wild, ferocious, uncivilized and untamed animals, beasts and birds of prey, said cooping, confinement, detainment etc. etc. being much against the will and wishes of the said animals, beats and birds of prey, and in direct contravention to section umptyumph-two, subsection umptyumpth, governing cruelty to dumb and speechless animals, beasts and birds of prey.

“ ‘GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY?’”1

Magistrate Jelfs let his views on how the “animals, beasts and birds of prey” were being cared for at Dundurn park in what the Spectator man termed “convicting tones” :

“ ‘It is flagrant and glaring cruelty to keep those animals cooped up in those narrow, pokey cages, and it is worse in hot weather, Take that poor lion, Leo, for example. He should be roaming carefree and content in the jungles of Africa, but instead he is locked up in a two-by-four cage with just enough room to turn around. If that isn’t cruelty, I don’t know what is.’ ”1

The Spectator man then fantasized about how Leo would react if he knew of Magistrate Jelfs’ view:

“Leo’s keeper whispered the glad tidings in his furry ear at noon today. Leo, who was born in a circus tent, and whose father and mother were also born in a circus tent, polished off his little meal of three pounds of raw beef, licked his bewhiskered chops and smiled a most bewitching smile. He never heard tell of Africa.”1

The ever-industrious young man from the Spectator then sought out a member  of the Hamilton Parks Board to tell him of Magistrate Jelfs’ comments and seek a reaction. The reaction provided was brief. He said, “It is to laugh.”
 

 

1915-04-21ww


“Isaac Levy must stay away from the Congregation Bas Jacob ”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 21, 1915.

Hamilton’s Police Magistrate usually had a monotonous array of cases to deal with at the daily sittings of the Police Court. Drunk and disorderly, domestic abuse and petty theft were the most frequent issues.

However, on April 21, 1915, the magistrate had to deal with something that he had never faced before, and probably would never face again.

The small courtroom was packed with members of a prominent Hamilton Jewish synagogue wanting to testify in regard to a charge formally laid against Isaac Levy by Benjamin Goldberg:

“A host of members from the synagogue told the magistrate today that the future welfare of the congregation depended entirely on Isaac. If he attended service, then service would have to be called off, they said.

“Some of the objections were that he bobbed up and down, galloped from one pew to another, drank deeply of the wine and made a nuisance of himself in general.”1

1 “Levy in Quandary Where to Worship”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 21, 1915.

 Benjamin Goldberg’s testimony was as follows:

“ ‘It’s usual at our meetings to have a little wine or whiskey. The defendant grabs the bottle away from one of the members, tilts it up and takes a stiff drink.’ Said Mr. Goldberg.”

The magistrate gave the defendant a to ask Goldberg any questions:

“ ‘Questions? A lot of them. I’ll ask him a dozen,’ announced Levy. Turning towards Mr. Goldberg, he thundered: ‘Don’t ninety fathers in the synagogue call me names and tell me I’m crazy? Don’t those ninety fathers tell their children to call me crazy? Your worship, I’m no worse than anybody else at the synagogue. They’re all like me and I’m like them, but they don’t want me.’ ”1

The magistrate then asked Levy a few questions:

“ ‘You’ve known that for a long while. I can’t understand why you stayed so long. I certainly wouldn’t attend a church where I wasn’t wanted,’ said the magistrate.

“ ‘ But I can’t go to any other synagogue . These men tell the members of the other synagogues  not to let me in.’ said Levy.

“Then go out in the fields and worship. Your chances of getting into heaven, if that’s what you are after, are just as good if you worship in the fields and the woods instead of a church. But don’t go back to Congregation Bas Jacob. If I hear of your ever go there again, I’ll bind you over to keep the peace,’ announced the magistrate.”1

Isaac Levy tried to soften the magistrate’s ruling to no avail:

“ ‘I’ll just go once a year – just once,’ replied Levy.

“ ‘If you do and I hear of it, I’ll make it warm for you. You must understand that you’re not wanted there and you’ve got to stay away,’ retorted his worship.

“Isaac resigned himself to his churchless future and departed.”1

 

 

 

Sunday, 17 July 2016

1915-03-15vv


“A wise man’s idea of nothing to do is sit on the board of control.”

Hamilton Spectator.    March 15, 1915

Hamilton City Hall was never short of meetings that produced a lot of talk but few results. Hamilton’s local city politicians were never short of critics in the media.

The two traditions in Hamilton City Hall operations came together on March 14, 1915 at a meeting of the Board of Control.

At issue was how to rectify the long-standing problems caused by the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway as its line passed through the city, east of the Hunter street tunnel. The line crossed many busy streets at grade, busy thoroughfares such as James street south and John street south. The problem was that when a passenger train was stopped at the station just east of James, on Hunter street,  the lengthy trains effectively blocked all traffic on James and John as the travellers alighted or got on board.

The T.H. & B. railway had been built in 1895. Twenty years later there was a strong push to either depress the line under the street allowance, or, the other option, depress the street route under the railway tracks.

The City of Hamilton had given the promoters a significant finance bonus to bring the T.H.& B. Railway to Hamilton Twenty years later the municipal leadership  was definitely not willing to spend any more money to fix the street blockage problem.

By March, 1915, officials with the City of Hamilton and the T.H. & B. railway had been in prolonged, but as yet unresolved, negotiations regarding the matter.

The Hamilton Board of Control had passed a resolution stating the City’s official position on the issue in January, 1915, but that did not prevent one controller from reopening the question once again.

As a quite annoyed Spectator reporter described the Board of Control meeting, it was both heated and unproductive:

“For over two hours this morning that body discussed matters, and disgust was discernible on the face of every man after the meeting was over.

“That old question which has furnished so much fodder for discussion at the board cropped up again – the matter of track depression.

“By way of starting, Controller Morris brought forth a resolution which provided a real gem in stenographic art, but which no person but himself could understand but himself.

“After spending considerable time in explaining the drift of his resolution, it was found that it covered nothing more than was covered in a resolution drawn up by the board two months ago, but that did not stop Controller Morris from fighting to have it passed.”

“Play Pythias With You Friend Damon”

Hamilton Spectator. March 15, 1915.

Controller Morris’ reputation as a grandstanding, very vocal and frequently bewildering politician was in full play at the meeting:

“He tried very hard to get a seconder for his resolution, but no person would do so. Finally, after the discussion led the board back to where it started from several times, he again tried to inflict the resolution upon the board but without result.

“ ‘Will any person second it?’ he asked.

“Every person was as quiet as the dog in sausage, and the proverbial pin would have made a noise like an anvil if it had dropped.”1

After a direct appeal to one of his few allies at City Hall, Controller Morris entreated to Controller Robson to second his motion:

“Controller Robson assumed a bringing-up-father air, and after giving the Savoy theater the once- over over his left shoulder, he faced the speaker and spoke.

“ ‘Well, to help you get it before the board, I will second it,’ said the new controller.”1

After Mayor Walters put forth the resolution to the whole board, he asked Controller Cooper why he had yet to say a word at the meeting :

“ ‘I have stated my views several times,’ replied Controller Cooper, ‘and I have not heard anything new brought up this morning. I do not want to waste the board’s time restating what already has been said.’ ”1

Mayor Walters then directly asked all the controllers if there was any support for the resolution, and only one, Controller Morris, replied in the affirmative.

City Solicitor Waddell then could restrain himself longer and heatedly spoke up, declaring that the Morris resolution called for nothing new at all.

After even more wrangling, it was decided to park the Morris resolution. It was not dead but would not be dealt with until some indeterminate future meeting.

Two hours, nothing accomplished.

 

1915-04-30pp


 

“When Canadians go a-marathoning down Boston way, there is always great uneasiness among the runners of Uncle Sam’s domain, for the Canuck’s have carried off so many plums at Beantown that they are looked upon as the ones to beat every time they start.”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 17, 1915.

In the final few days before the running of the 1915 Boston marathon, the Hamilton Spectator sports reporter took time to reminisce about the participation, and success, of Hamilton long-distance runners in the great event.

One Boston marathon was especially legendary among the Hamilton running community, the one that was run in the year 1900:

“It will fifteen years ago next Monday that Jack Caffery jogged over the course in 2.39.44 2-5 and left the American runners sofar behind that they thought he had boarded an express train. Jack lowered the record by over 10 minutes and was given his only worry during the journey by other Canadians.

“In fact, it was not until 18 miles of the journey had been covered that Caffery was in front, for up to that point Billy Sherring was well in front of the winner, but the early pace had been too much for Sherring, and he dropped exhausted by the roadside and left Caffery to jog along  alone.

“Three men passed Sherring while he was recuperating, but he would not say die, and after being refreshed and rubbed, he started on his journey again, and when the finish line was reached, Caffery was the only man to have crossed the tape ahead of him.”1

1 “Hamilton Runners in Boston Marathon”

Hamilton Spectator.   April 17, 1915.

The two trainers of Jack Caffery, Tommy Power and Lawrence Robertson, felt that he could do even better. At running of the 1901 Boston Marathon, Hamilton’s Jack Caffrey won again, and also lowered his own record at the event by over ten, setting a then course record of 2.29.23 3-5.

Dinny Carroll was another noted Hamilton runner who entered the 1900 Boston as one of the 5 representatives of the Ambitious City:

“Dinny Carroll, who had been a familiar figure in athletic circles here, made the boast that if he did not win the Boston race, he would never return to Hamilton, and he kept his word. He failed to make even a good showing, and has not been in Hamilton since, having made his home in Boston.”1

The winner of the 1914 Boston Marathon was Hamiltonian James Duffy. Duffy, a very popular man in Hamilton, came in at just 4 minutes over the course record.

In 1915, Jack Duffy did not enter his name into the roster for the Boston Marathon. Duffy had been one of the first Hamiltonians to volunteer when war had been declared in August of the previous year. He had been advised by many friends to not do that as he was already entered into number of upcoming professional races.

Duffy went through with his desire to enter military service, becoming a member of the 91st Highlander company of the 19th battalion.

Duffy was a native of Scotland who had originally lived in Toronto after coming to Canada.  Later he moved to Hamilton because of the community of marathon runners and trainers, especially Tommy Thompson,  in the city. Hamilton was also well-known for having excellent courses for training use, notably around the bay and up and down the escarpment.

          Not long after the running of the 1915 Boston Marathon, the sporting world in Hamilton, and internationally, was shocked and saddened by the following news, as it appeared in the Hamilton Spectator:

          “Another great athlete has given his life for his King and country. Word was received to the effect that James Duffy, the famous long distance runner, had died of wound.”2

                2 “Great Athlete Died of Wounds : Jimmy Duffy, Famous Long-Distance Runner, Killed at the Front”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 30, 1915.

Several of Jimmy Duffy’s fellow Hamilton athletes paid high tribute to him on learning of his death. His former trainer,

Tommy Thompson, also spoke feelingly of Duffy:

“ ‘I know Jimmy received his wounds like a hero. He was one of those fellows that did not have the slightest idea of what danger really was, and I know that from the courage and grit he has shown in his races that he did not fall before he had managed to dispose of some Germans. He was a real good pal, as well as an athlete, and while I feel his death keenly, it is a great satisfaction to know that he met his end in such a noble way.’ ”2
 

 (The following verses were written in memory of James, the plucky Hamilton runner, and winner of many important races, who died of wounds received in action in France.)
Forgetful of himself, he went to fight his country’s foe;
   His mind upon one object bent; to answer blow with blow;
And thus he faced the shrieking shell, nor faltered in his place,
   And thus he fought, and thus he fell, and thus he ran his race.
 
True lover of an honest game; a leader in the runs;
   He left it all for country’s fame, and marched against the Huns,
The grit which won him many a race now urged him ‘gainst the foe,
   Nor did he falter from his place till death had laid him low.
 
Down through the years Jimmy Duffy’s name shall never be forgot,
   Though rough the course, it found him game, exchanging shot for shot,
He served his King and country well, nor feared the foe to face;
   And thus he fought and thus he fell, and thus he ran his race.
-      Robert J. Devine.”    1             
1  ‘Jimmy’ Duffy ”
Hamilton Times.    May 1, 1915

1915-04-30oo


 

“When Canadians go a-marathoning down Boston way, there is always great uneasiness among the runners of Uncle Sam’s domain, for the Canuck’s have carried off so many plums at Beantown that they are looked upon as the ones to beat every time they start.”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 17, 1915.

In the final few days before the running of the 1915 Boston marathon, the Hamilton Spectator sports reporter took time to reminisce about the participation, and success, of Hamilton long-distance runners in the great event.

One Boston marathon was especially legendary among the Hamilton running community, the one that was run in the year 1900:

“It will fifteen years ago next Monday that Jack Caffery jogged over the course in 2.39.44 2-5 and left the American runners sofar behind that they thought he had boarded an express train. Jack lowered the record by over 10 minutes and was given his only worry during the journey by other Canadians.

“In fact, it was not until 18 miles of the journey had been covered that Caffery was in front, for up to that point Billy Sherring was well in front of the winner, but the early pace had been too much for Sherring, and he dropped exhausted by the roadside and left Caffery to jog along  alone.

“Three men passed Sherring while he was recuperating, but he would not say die, and after being refreshed and rubbed, he started on his journey again, and when the finish line was reached, Caffery was the only man to have crossed the tape ahead of him.”1

1 “Hamilton Runners in Boston Marathon”

Hamilton Spectator.   April 17, 1915.

The two trainers of Jack Caffery, Tommy Power and Lawrence Robertson, felt that he could do even better. At running of the 1901Boston Marathon, Hamilton’s Jack Caffrey won again, and also lowered his own record at the event by over ten, setting a then course record of 2.29.23 3-5.

Dinny Carroll was another noted Hamilton runner who entered the 1900 Boston as one of the 5 representatives of the Ambitious City:

“Dinny Carroll, who had been a familiar figure in athletic circles here, made the boast that if he did not win the Boston race, he would never return to Hamilton, and he kept his word. He failed to make even a good showing, and has not been in Hamilton since, having made his home in Boston.”1

The winner of the 1914 Boston Marathon was Hamiltonian James Duffy. Duffy, a very popular man in Hamilton, came in at just 4 minutes over the course record.

In 1915, Jack Duffy did not enter his name into the roster for the Boston Marathon. Duffy had been one of the first Hamiltonians to volunteer when war had been declared in August of the previous year. He had been advised by many friends to not do that as he was already entered into number of upcoming professional races.

Duffy went through with his desire to enter military service, becoming a member of the 91st Highlander company of the 19th battalion.

Duffy was a native of Scotland who had originally lived in Toronto after coming to Canada.  Later he moved to Hamilton because of the community of marathon runners and trainers, especially Tommy Thompson,  in the city. Hamilton was also well-known for having excellent courses for training use, notably around the bay and up and down the escarpment.

          Not long after the running of the 1915 Boston Marathon, the sporting world in Hamilton, and internationally, was shocked and saddened by the following news, as it appeared in the Hamilton Spectator:

          “Another great athlete has given his life for his KIing and country. Word was received to the effect that James Duffy, the famous long distance runner, had died of wound.”2

                2 “Great Athlete Died of Wounds : Jimmy Duffy, Famous Long-Distance Runner, Killed at the Front”

Hamilton Spectator.    April 30, 1915.

Several of Jimmy Duffy’s fellow Hamilton athletes paid high tribute to him on learning of his death. His former trainer,

Tommy Thompson, also spoke feelingly of Duffy:

“ ‘I know Jimmy received his wounds like a hero. He was one of those fellows that did not have the slightest idea of what danger really was, and I know that from the courage and grit he has shown in his races that he did not fall before he had managed to dispose of some Germans. He was a real good pal, as well as an athlete, and while I feel his death keenly, it is a great satisfaction to know that he met his end in such a noble way.’ ”2