With the declaration
of war in August 1914, there was no shortage of Hamilton men willing to leave
everything, and volunteer to serve in the armed forces in the first contingent.
When a second
contingent of soldiers were needed, there were more men willing to volunteer.
However, by the spring of 1915, news
of the horrors of the warfare in Western Europe were well-known, and recruiting
for a third contingent was much more difficult.
A James Street North, clothing store
owner, known only as Tobey, was famous
from his distinctive promotions and newspaper advertisements.
For example, in the “Tobey
Business Bulletin” included his March 26, 1915 advertisement in the Hamilton Spectator, Tobey offered hand
out “a nice tender Spring Chicken with
every man’s suit sold.”
Tobey also urged that
each male reader of his bulleting should “be one of Hamilton’s well-dressed
men, who make Hamilton look like a city. It will give you that optimistic
feeling that the King’s uniform gives you, and some day with a Tobey suit, you
might get to be a Hamilton alderman.”
Tobey bragged that
his bulletin was a reflection of his distinctive style of advertising. He then
noted that Lord Kitchener advertised in his own way, and Tobey felt it was
timely to include Lord Kitchener’s approach which read:
“Five Questions to
Men Who Have Not Enlisted
“ 1. If you are
physically fit and between 19 and 38 years of age, are you really satisfied
with what you are doing today?
“ 2. Do you feel happy as you walk along the
streets and see other men wearing the King’s uniform?
“ 3. What will you
say in years to come when people ask you – where did you serve in the Great War?
“ 4. What will you
answer when your children grow up and say, ‘Father, why weren’t you a soldier
too?’
“ 5. What would
happen to the Empire if every man stayed at home like you.
YOUR KING AND COUNTRY
NEED YOU
ENLIST TODAY
GOD SAVE the KING.
For those Hamilton
men who had not enlisted by March 1915, they had to expect being challenged as
to why not by ladies on the street, who would accompany their question with the
gift of a white feather.
Another challenge to
the non-volunteers came in the Spectator of March 26, 1915 with a poem written
by Dorothy Adrienne Clarke, titled “A Word to the Shirker:
Young man, be up and doing; your country calls
you.
What are you doing for England?
Aren’t you going to see her through?
Your pals have all gone fighting, left you
silent alone;
Won’t you feel rather out of it when they come
marching home/
Young man, have you
thought of it –
The things they will say of you?
“Oh ! He shirked when
his duty was plain enough;
He’s a
coward and a laggard, too.
Think of the tales
your pals will tell
With their friends all listening by,
“And what did you do,
young man,” they’ll say,
“Surely you had a try!”
Come along, young
man, be brave and true,
Don’t let this day pass by;
Put on a uniform,
serve your King.
Be ready to do or die.
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