Friday, 10 August 2018

1918-10-26 One Day in Epidemic




“Hamilton, with its theaters and places of amusement closed on Monday, presented a very ‘dead’ appearance, but the citizens took the situation philosophically”

Hamilton Spectator.   October 26, 1918.

The after the Hamilton Board of Health’s closing order went into effect, both the Hamilton Spectator reporters seemed overwhelmed with the amount of news which needed to be published concerning the influenza epidemic.

Therefore, in both papers, with space at a premium, long stories about the effects of the epidemic on the city were replaced with many, one or two paragraph items.

First the Spectator :

“The weekly report of the board of health showed 253 cases of influenza as reported to the board. Just how unreliable these figures are, however, was well-illustrated when Dr. Awrey, after the report have been made out, walked into the board of health office and submitted a stack of 106 reports of influenza cases. Most of them were not new cases, for the physician, like most others engaged in fighting the ‘flu’ have been too busy to report the cases daily. Consequently, there will be no accurate estimate made of the number of cases which have occurred in the city until the epidemic dies down.

                   DAMP WEATHER MEANS DEATH

“Officials throughout the province, however, are confident that the worst has now been reached, if not passed. Eight new cases were reported to the local board today, and a total of 18 deaths were registered. The mortality, it is stated, has been heightened by the damp, mild weather.

COMPENSATION FOR LOSSES

“Whether or not the theaters, bowling alleys, pool rooms and other concerns affected by the closing order, shall receive compensation, is a question that may be discussed by the board of control when the epidemic has abated. The Winnipeg authorities have decided upon a rebate of license taxes of six months, and they are also contributing to the employees’ fund for employees who have been thrown out of work by the closing order. Mayor Booker said that he would not advocate such a move, but Controller Jutten said this morning that the matter would have to be considered later.

                   DIET KITCHEN OPEN SUNDAY

“In order that those who are depending upon the I.O.D.E. diet kitchen for their food for the influenza patients, the kitchen will be open all day Sunday, and a full staff of workers will be in attendance at the First Methodist church kitchen.

“Doctors and nurses are reminded that those in charge of the kitchen will gladly respond to any calls that made to supply soups, jellies, custards, etc. to those who are unable to provide for themselves.”1

1 “Dying Out : Fewer Cases of Influenza Reported Here Today”

Hamilton Spectator.    October 26, 1918.

From the Hamilton Herald, October 26, 1918 :

 “Today from some angles, the present epidemic seems to be on the downward path, and close to the end of its run. Six new deaths have taken place since yesterday, thus showing an increase in the mortality among those already infected. Only eight new cases were reported to the board of health this morning.

“It is apparent that there is a large number of cases that have not been reported to the health department. However, it is thought that the number not reported is not alarming, and the conditions are improving daily.

                   SERUM

“Dr. Jaffray, in charge of the city laboratories, refused to make any statement this morning on the progress he has made in preparing serumfor the cure of influenza.

                   DECREASE FOR WEEK

“The medical health officer’s report for the week shows : Chickenpox at 4, scarlet fever at 3 and influenza at 252. The number of new cases of ‘flu’ this week is than half of last week’s report. This again points to the belief that the crest of the epidemic has been mounted, if not passed.

                   CHINESE DISEASE

“Capt. Dr. Joseph King, of the U.S. medical staff, states that the epidemic is the same as the malignant pneumonic plague which ravaged China intermittently for several years. He argues that the epidemic was not known until large numbers of Chinamen were brought through Canada and the United States on their way to the western front. Dr. Blue, director of the United States medical service, states that the epidemic is nothing but the grip.

“Local physicians say that the ‘flu’  is very much different from la grippe, however, they treat it much after the same style.

                   FILTHY CONDITIONS

“In investigating many of the cases that apply for help at the health officer’s office, a Herald representative learned that Hamilton has a slum, but it is not located in one district. In the center part of the city, where a nurse had been in attendance, it was found that a young man, with over twenty empty whisky bottles in his room, ate, slept and lived in one room. The filth that was confined into the space occupied by him is indescribable. For some time, infected with the ‘flu’ he had lain in bed with a collar, sweater and a pair of socks on. The trousers were missing. Other cases which have needed attention have brought to light incidents that are astonishing.”2

2 “Eleven More Deaths From Spanish ‘Flu’ : Cases Reported This Week Less Than Half of previous week : Only 253 Cases Were Reported this week.”

Hamilton Herald     October 26, 1918

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