Monday, 5 November 2018

Spanish Influenza - Hamilton Ontario 1918 Part 18


As Dr. Roberts was entering the City Hall first thing Monday morning, October 28, 1918, and was being barraged with questions, he, and Mayor Booker, had some important news that they insisted would be presented to the Board of Health members first.

The whole matter began with a telegram which the mayor had received from Ottawa:

“ ‘Shall greatly appreciate anything you may be able to do, consistently with safeguarding public health, towards facilitating the holding of open-air meetings by the Victory Loan organization for the City of Hamilton. The campaign starts next week, and it is most desirable that everything possible should be done to overcome the serious handicap of the prohibition of public meetings. The loan, of the most vital national importance will, I know, have your strongest support and assist in every legitimate way. Shall be glad if you will consult with the medical health officer and Victory representatives.

                             (Signed)              W.T. WHITE,

                                                          ‘Minister of Finance”

“The wire was received by Mayor Booker and turned over to Dr. Roberts. The health officials will consult with the Victory Loan people and do anything possible to assist in the campaign. ‘Public health will be the first consideration,’ said Dr. Roberts when asked what action would be taken.”

“Seventeen Deaths By Influenza Over Weekend : This is About Average Maintained During Last Week : Many Nurses Are Ill and Hospital Staff is Hard Worked”

Hamilton Herald.    October 28, 1918.

 “No relaxation of the restrictions enforced to fight the Spanish influenza, even to permit the holding of patriotic meetings in the open in support of the Victory loan , during the present week at least, was the policy of the board of health, as declared to a deputation of Victory loan officials this morning. The board was unanimously agreed that any slackening of the regulations would only give the public the impression that the danger had passed and the rules were obsolete. The loan officials expressed themselves as satisfied that the best interests of the well-being of the community and as content to allow things to remain as they are for the present.

The deputation included George C. Coppley, Robert Hobson, Cyrus A. Birge, T. J. Stewart and S, H. Alexander. Mr. Coppley said that in anticipation of a favorable attitude on the part of the board of health, arrangements had been made to bring Hon. T. W. McGarry and Rev. Dr. Cameron to speak at an open-air meeting next Thursday night. It was felt that it was necessary to the success of the campaign that public meetings of some character should be held. The officials had been assured by Dr. McCullough that open-air gatherings could be held without injuring the public health. The executive was also anxious to arrange for indoor meetings, if possible.

“Norman Clark, chairman of the board of health, said that nothing could done this week in any case. If the prohibition of public meetings would assist in the preventing of the disease, the order was going to be enforced to the limit. The board had no wish to appear arbitrary in the matter, but had only acted upon the representations of the influential section of the community.

“Cyrus Birge said that the interests of the campaign demanded that public meetings should be held, and pointed out that in Toronto public meetings were being held daily. Dr. Roberts, in reply, charged the officials of the city of Toronto with gross inconsistency in the measures they had taken.

“Mayor Booker took the position that human life was at stake and that Dr. Roberts being the medical officer of the city, the responsibility rested upon his shoulders.

“Dr. Roberts pointed out that at first he had been opposed to dislocating the city’s affairs by the closing order, but he had acted upon the representations of eminent physicians, who said that if some strong measures were no taken, the city would be face to face with an appalling death rate.

“ ‘And now I believe that the order has done good,’ said the health officer. ‘It has impressed the people with the fact  that that they are face to face with a serious situation.’

“T. J. Stewart suggested that the board of health allow the open air meetings to be held, the Victory loan officials to take all responsibility. This suggestion met with no favor.

“ ‘I put human life in front of finance every time,’ declared Dr. Roberts. ‘If the board decides to permit these open meetings, I will demand that the whole proclamation be lifted at once, so that we may cease to appear ridiculous in the eyes of the public. It has been proven that this is a contact disease, and the people can catch it as much in a crowd in the open sir as if they were in a theater.

“ ‘The riff raff will damn us whatever we do, but I believe that all good people are behind us,’ Dr. Roberts said.

“The Victory loan officials finally came to the conclusion that in asking the board to consider the matter daily and allow the restrictions to be lifted as soon as was compatible with the maintenance of the public health, they were going as far as they should.”1

1“Board of Health Refuse to Relax Its Restrictions : No Public Meetings Possible This Week : Loan Delegation Concurs in Board’s Action : Influenza Death Rate in Hamilton Light”

Hamilton Spectator.   October 29, 1918.

The Herald report of the same meeting covered the same material as that presented in the Spectator except for one little, but humorous observation. While the Spectator only said that the Mayor professed his full support for Dr. Roberts and the Board of Health, the Herald report contained the following:

“Mayor Booker announced he was behind Dr. Roberts. ‘If he said that meetings could be held, they would be; if he said ‘no’ they could not be’ and left the meeting.”








No comments:

Post a Comment