Sunday, 4 November 2018

Spanish Influenza - Hamilton Ontario 1918 Part 15


 “Today from some angles, the present epidemic seems to be on the downward path, and close to the end of its run. Six new deaths have taken place since yesterday, thus showing an increase in the mortality among those already infected. Only eight new cases were reported to the board of health this morning.

“It is apparent that there is a large number of cases that have not been reported to the health department. However, it is thought that the number not reported is not alarming, and the conditions are improving daily.”

Hamilton Herald     October 26, 1918

Yet another encouraging headline appeared in a newspaper headline on October 26, 1918 in that day’s edition of the Herald. While that paper’s reporter acknowledged that the number of new cases, and deaths, might be lower than the full picture, the Spectator reporter was more precise :

 “The weekly report of the board of health showed 253 cases of influenza as reported to the board. Just how unreliable these figures are, however, was well-illustrated when Dr. Awrey, after the report have been made out, walked into the board of health office and submitted a stack of 106 reports of influenza cases. Most of them were not new cases, for the physician, like most others engaged in fighting the ‘flu’ have been too busy to report the cases daily. Consequently, there will be no accurate estimate made of the number of cases which have occurred in the city until the epidemic dies down.

“Dying Out : Fewer Cases of Influenza Reported Here Today”

Hamilton Spectator.    October 26, 1918.

Following the bishop’s example, a member of the Anglican clergy expressed openly his displeasure regarding the ban which would close their churches the following Sunday:

 “To the Editor : It has been sagely observed that ‘the law is an ass,’ if ever we doubted the justice of this dictum we have only to consider the Gilbertian situation created by two announcements in this evening’s papers. The board of health abides by its decision to close the churches next Sunday in accordance with the terms of the proclamation. The proclamation provides that nothing in its terms shall interfere with meetings essential to the successful prosecution of the war. Now the minister of finance requests the clergy to give the Victory loan a sendoff on Sunday. Therefore, every church in Hamilton may open on Sunday and packed to the doors for a Victory loan meeting, but no church may open for the worship of Almighty God.

“Perhaps the board recognizing this ludicrous, not to say sacrilegious, provision of the proclamation will relent even at the eleventh hour.

                                                Faithfully yours,

                                           WM. P. ROBERTSON,

                   The Church of St. Thomas,

                   October 24, 1918.1

1“Closing of Churches”

Hamilton Spectator.    October 25, 1918.

In another example of differing approaches to the Spanish Influenza epidemic, the city’s doctors, collectively issued their own statement on how citizens should respond to the emergency:

 “The Medical Society of Hamilton authorizes the following statement:

“The people of Hamilton are to be congratulated on the care they have taken to prevent the spread of influenza. The warnings issued by the local board of health and others have been heeded, and the advice given is generally followed.

“The result is that the epidemic is not now as severe as it would otherwise have been, and the cases treated are less virulent.

“There should not, however, be any relaxation of the efforts to control the disease, nor any false feeling of security. Several types are still frequent.

“The history of the epidemic proves that, right up until the last, there is danger of fresh outbreak. We must stamp out the disease.

“There are still many people in Hamilton, who, through carelessness or ignorance, disregard all warnings. These people not only imperil themselves; they are a menace to the community, and infect others several days before they themselves develop acute symptoms of the disease.

“Constant care is still necessary, as is the avoidance of those who are careless. Do not associate with people who are negligent. Eternal vigilance is the price of safety.

“Cleanliness, plain food and early hours are as important now as at any stage of the epidemic.

“Nurses, and others in attendance on the sick, in addition to masks, should wear dresses that may be washed and sterilized.

“Various vaccines have been offered as preventive agents. It should be understood that these are preventive only, and are of no value after the disease has been contracted. They are all similar in action. They are not even an absolute preventive, but have been found to be a definite factor in modifying the severity of the disease.”
     “The members of the society earnestly request the people of Hamilton to assist the S.O.S. (Sisters of Service) to the greatest possible extent. There is great distress in many homes and help is urgently needed.”2

2“Keep On Fighting Influenza”

Hamilton Spectator.    October 26, 1918

The Dean of Christ Church Cathedral was another source of promotion for the S.O.S. and he made an inspection appearance at the YWCA to see how the program was rolling out, and to encourage the volunteers:

“Several women who are anxious to do their part in combatting the ravages of the ‘flu’ applied last evening at the headquarters of the volunteer emergency health auxiliary welcomed by the workers there.

“The call for nurses is an exceedingly urgent one, and many more sisters of service are needed. There is now open to women an opportunity such as they never have had before to render their city a service that will be instrumental in stamping out an epidemic that is the most virulent of any that has attacked Hamilton for many years, and a prompt response from healthy women, willing to give their time and help in assisting the health authorities and the physicians, will result in the saving of lives, and the stamping out of the deadly Spanish influenza.

“Very Rev. Dean Owen was one of the public-spirited citizens who was helping at the headquarters last evening, and was deeply impressed with the critical necessity of getting help for the sufferers. As his work was answering the telephone, he received many pathetic appeals, and heard several heart-rending tales.

“ ‘The need for nurses is more pressing than I think the general public yet realizes,’ said the dean. ‘Nurses, nurses, and again more nurses, is the need of the hour. A number applied and were accepted tonight, but if the women of Hamilton, who are noted for their hearty response to calls for service, really knew the situation in many a home today, the ranks of the sisters of service would be swelled to a small army of mercy.’

“A large number of calls were sent in last evening to the Y.W.C.A. for volunteer help, many families being absolutely desperate. What with the lack of domestic help, full hospitals and the discouraging shortage of trained nurses, unless the women of the city take it in hand, bids fair to become very serious.

“One sad case was taken care of by sending the ambulance to take to the hospital a mother, who was stricken with the disease, and raving in delirium, alone in the house with two small and uncared-for children.

“Instances of unfortunate sufferers might be related by the dozen; but it is sufficient to state that those in touch with the situation are appealing for help. There are many women who, with the training they will receive at the daily lectures by physicians and the daily demonstrations by a competent trained nurse, would be prepared to look after cases where no other is available.

“Help at the headquarters may be needed, and, ultimately, money; but at the present time, it is nurses that are the main need.

“This is work that must be done at once. Let it not be said to their shame that the women of Hamilton failed to answer the call to service in the time of their city’s great need.”3

3“Need of Nurses Is Most Urgent : Very Rev. Dean Owen Impressed With Situation : Several Women Offered Services Last Evening”

Hamilton Spectator.   October 26, 1918.

For October 26, 1918, the Herald carried the following updates on various influenza-related matters:

 “Officials throughout the province, however, are confident that the worst has now been reached, if not passed. Eight new cases were reported to the local board today, and a total of 18 deaths were registered. The mortality, it is stated, has been heightened by the damp, mild weather.

 “Whether or not the theaters, bowling alleys, pool rooms and other concerns affected by the closing order, shall receive compensation, is a question that may be discussed by the board of control when the epidemic has abated. The Winnipeg authorities have decided upon a rebate of license taxes of six months, and they are also contributing to the employees’ fund for employees who have been thrown out of work by the closing order. Mayor Booker said that he would not advocate such a move, but Controller Jutten said this morning that the matter would have to be considered later.

“In order that those who are depending upon the I.O.D.E. diet kitchen for their food for the influenza patients, the kitchen will be open all day Sunday, and a full staff of workers will be in attendance at the First Methodist church kitchen.

“Doctors and nurses are reminded that those in charge of the kitchen will gladly respond to any calls that made to supply soups, jellies, custards, etc. to those who are unable to provide for themselves.’

“Dr. Jaffray, in charge of the city laboratories, refused to make any statement this morning on the progress he has made in preparing serum for the cure of influenza.

“The medical health officer’s report for the week shows : Chickenpox at 4, scarlet fever at 3 and influenza at 252. The number of new cases of ‘flu’ this week is than half of last week’s report. This again points to the belief that the crest of the epidemic has been mounted, if not passed.

“In investigating many of the cases that apply for help at the health officer’s office, a Herald representative learned that Hamilton has a slum, but it is not located in one district. In the center part of the city, where a nurse had been in attendance, it was found that a young man, with over twenty empty whisky bottles in his room, ate, slept and lived in one room. The filth that was confined into the space occupied by him is indescribable. For some time, infected with the ‘flu’ he had lain in bed with a collar, sweater and a pair of socks on. The trousers were missing. Other cases which have needed attention have brought to light incidents that are astonishing.”

“The diet kitchen, under the auspices of the Daughters of the Empire at First Methodist church will be kept open all day Sunday in order that the ladies may provide for the sick and needy during the time of the trial.

“The relief committee of the Canadian Patriotic fund has been exceptionally fortunate in connection with the hospital at ‘Ballinahinch’ in having the services of a number of graduate nurses and V.A.D.’s, many of whom, at great inconvenience to themselves, having given constantly of their time since the opening of the hospital on Sunday last. Mr. Lovering and his committee are appreciative of this voluntary and extremely patriotic service in the present emergency, which has made possible an up-to-date hospital and the undoubted saving of a number of lives amongst the dependents of overseas men.

 “Mr. Lovering and his committee desire to thank very sincerely all who have by their interest encouraged them in the opening of this relief hospital.”4

4“Eleven More Deaths From Spanish ‘Flu’ : Cases Reported This Week Less Than Half of previous week : Only 253 Cases Were Reported this week.”

Hamilton Herald     October 26, 1918

No comments:

Post a Comment