Monday 5 August 2013

1913 - Hill Climbing Contests



“Speeding between thousands of thrilled citizens who lined both sides of the serpentine course, dozens of motorcar and motorcycle owners raced against time on Saturday morning in an endeavor to reach the summit of the Strongman mountain road in the shortest possible time”1

1 “Thrilling Incidents in the Hill Climbing Contest : Wolseley Car, Owned by Toronto Enthusiast, Won Spectator Trophy, Pope-Hartford Roadster Made Best Time”

                                           Hamilton Spectator.  May 26, 1913

          It was the first contest of its kind, not only in the city of Hamilton, but in all of Canada.

          Using Hamilton’s famous mountain, an access road up the face of it and a city street leading to the access, a hill climbing contest, involving both automobiles and motorcycles, took place on the Saturday of the May holiday weekend in 1913.

          Organized and conducted under the auspices of the Hamilton Automobile Club and the Hamilton Motorcycle Club, with a first prize trophy provided by the Hamilton Spectator daily newspaper, the event, as noted in that newspaper “proved the Mecca which drew thousands of spectators from the city and surrounding countryside, and motor enthusiasts from Montreal, Toronto and other points.”1

          The course, 1.17 miles in length, began at what when then Hamilton’s Haymarket, on the east side of John Street South, just south of the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway track.  Following John street south to the base of the escarpment, the course took a sharp turn to the left at Arkledun avenue, up towards the base of Strongman’s road where a sharp right turn was located at the intersection with the Jolley Cut. The course then followed the extremely steep Strongman’s road to the top of the escarpment.

          It was a particularly challenging course for both the drivers and their vehicles:

          “The course brought out the driving ability of the various contestants and the endurance of each machine.”1

                The local municipal officials with the City of Hamilton had co-operated very well with the contest organizers. The roadways had been officially closed to public traffic by means of temporary legislation. Also the roads were in excellent shape:

          “The works department ided by repairing portions of the road and widening the turn at the Strongman road intersection, the Spectator paying part of the cost of the latter work.”1

                By the time that the event was scheduled to begin, the whole length of the course, including the steepest sections, were lined with people, all enthusiastically taking in the thrilling event:

          “There is always a strong fascination in witnessing expert motorists driving their machines against time – in watching the cool daring which demands a nicety of judgment  second only to recklessness.

          “The people saw all that, and more, too, saw big cars, loaded with passengers, take turns with only a hair’s breadth between dangers, saw motorcycles with side cars coursing up John street at thrilling speed to make the turns at startling angles and witnessed the wild scrambles of nervous spectators who dodged behind posts as the careening machines rushed towards them at top speed.”1

                The Spectator providing the account of the contest noted that some viewing locations for the thousands of race enthusiasts were better than other of the possible locations :

          “At the corner of John and Arkledun avenue, hundreds stood. That was probably the best vantage point, for they were an excellent perspective view of the cars and motorcycles as they raced up the street.

          “Another favorite spot was where the Strongman mountain road starts – where the old toll gate used to be. The mountainside and brow afforded a natural grandstand and were lined with people who were in position of being able to secure an excellent view of a long section of the road without running the risk of being maimed in case one of the machines got beyond control when making a turn.”1

                At each turn, a number of people from the St. John Ambulance brigade, accompanied by doctors, were located to render first aid in case of an accident, but they were thankfully not needed for that purpose as the event without any incident of that nature.

          A detachment of Boy Scouts were organized as patrols to look out for any medical emergencies that might take place among the spectators

          The event was not a race as such. The vehicles did not all engage with each other in real time, but instead it was a race against the clock. The winner being that vehicle crossing the finish line on the mountain in the best recorded time.

          Each entrant began with a standing start at the Haymarket, and a “flying finish” at the end of the course:

          “A special telephone line was strung from the starter’s station on the Haymarket to the summit. When one contestant reached the summit, and the time of his arrival telephoned to the starter, another one was given the signal to proceed, and in that way the entire contest was run off in two and a half hours, with practically no delay.”

                The usual time between the start of each vehicle averaged about three minutes.

          There were three separate events : one for motorcycles with sidecar and passenger, another for motorcycle and driver only and the third for automobiles.

          The first event had many thrills for the spectators:

          “Motorcycles are celebrated for their speed, and as the first one appeared burning the wind on the John street ascent, with the sidecar passenger leaning far out to facilitate the making of the turn, dozens of people stationed on Arkledun avenue ducked for shelter, fearing that the driver would be unable to round the corner owing to his great speed.”1

 When opposite St. Joseph’s Hospital, one motorcycle had to drop out crestfallen as the drive chain on his machine broke. Another spun out of control running off the course into an embankment at the Hair Pin turn located at the base of Strongman Road. The driver and sidecar passenger were jolted, but not thrown out their machines.

The second event featured powerful motorcycles, most with twin seven horsepower engines:

“At the second turn one of the boys indulged in an unconsciously spectacular stunt when he gyrated twice seeking to make the turn.”1

The two complete revolutions didn’t faze the driver. He ended up facing the right way on the course, and just continued ahead as if nothing happened.

There was an amusing occurrence in this race:

“There was a laughable incident on the Strongman grade, ‘Red’ Dixon mounted on an Excelsior, had made good time and had navigated the difficult curve at fair speed. He was near the summit when his gasoline gave out, and he was forced to return.

“He was headed down the course, just coasting when Police Sergeant Bettles undertook to stop him, informing him that he could not go down that way.

“ ‘ I have no gas. I can’t go up,’ retorted the driver. With the emphasis on the ‘up’ as he continued on his way amid general laughter from the spectators.”1

The final event involved powerful automobiles, most with 35 horsepower engines.

The winner was a Pope-Hartford roadster with a 45 horsepower engine. Driven by Oscar Coolican, the roadster completed the 1.17 mile uphill course in 2 minutes, 38.40 seconds.

However there was some complaint about Coolican’s win, “on the ground that it was not a regular five-passenger touring model, and was a roadster with two rumble seats, and consequently had a lighter body than the other entries.”1

Herbert McPhie, secretary of the Hamilton Automobile Club, quickly called a meeting of all those in charge of the hill-climbing contest. It was decided to award a special prize to Coolican, and declare that A. Sharp of Toronto, driving a Wolseley, with his time would be awarded first prize, his time being 2 minutes, 42 seconds.

Most of the entrants in the contests were drivers from out of the city, but there were six Hamiltonians entered: William Vallance Jr. in a Hudson, Chester Walters in a McLaughlin, James Moodie also in a McLaughlin,  H. Lampson in a Overland and Z, M, Armstrong in a Mitchell.