Sunday 15 May 2016

1915-01-28hh


“To the Editor of the Times:

          “Sir – A petition is being circulated among the electors for the annexation to the City of Hamilton of all that part of the Township of Barton lying east of the city limits and north of the southerly limit of concession four and the brow of the mountain.”

Hamilton Times.    January 28, 1915.

In early 1915, the City of Hamilton was in need of property for suburban development, and city politicians were under intense lobbying efforts by the local real estate businesses to expand the city boundaries into the farming areas to the east and to the south.

However, residents, whether farmers or those who had purchased smaller parcels of land and built their own homes objected. The objections to annexation were clearly articulated in the following letter, published in the Hamilton Times on January 28, 1915:

“ (A) That the taxes, assessments, water, rents, school and other rates to be levied in respect of the said territory shall for the year 1915 be the same and payable in the same manner as taxes, assessments, rents, water, school and other rates levied and raised from time to time on the property within the boundaries of the city as they existed on the 1st day of January, 1891, and the assessments of the said territory shall for the year 1915 and thereafter be on the same basis and made at the same time and in the same manner as in the said old boundaries of the city.

“(B) That in the said portions to be added to the city, the opening, widening, extending, grading, altering the grade of, diverting, macadamizing, and improving the streets alleys; the construction of curbing or sidewalks, in, upon or along any street or alley shall be done on the local improvement plan, and the whole cost of any such work shall be paid by the property owners and specially assessed upon the lots benefitted thereby in the manner provided by the Local Improvement Act.”1

1 Burdens of Annexation : Pointed Out to Residents of Barton Township”

Hamilton Times.   January 28, 1915.

The letter writer pointed out that the tax rate in Barton township was about 14 mills on the dollar, while the tax rate within the city boundaries was about 21 mills on the dollar.

The writer was of the opinion that the annexation movement  was being advocated by real estate dealers who had acquired large amounts of property in Barton township. As for owner of property in Barton township, the letter writer said, “it is hard to understand why they should wish to become part of the City of Hamilton and be subject to the increased assessments and increased taxation.”1

As there was a petition being circulated testing the popular support, or lack thereof, for annexation, the letter writer urged all property owners to consider carefully the impact that annexation would have.

The next day, the Times carried an article on the Barton township annexation matter noting that “a number of real estate men have launched a movement to get the City of Hamilton to annex the mountain brow from the present line back half a mile to Fennel avenue, or between Concessions 4 and 5, from the Asylum to Albion ravine. Also a strenuous effort is being made to have the eastern section under te mountain taken into the city.”2

2 “Annex the Mountain and Wipe Out Barton”

Hamilton Times.           January 29, 1915

The article repeated the matter re city tax and assessment rates being placed on what would be former township properties, while the local improvement act would have a devastating effect on agricultural properties:

“Farm after farm will be taken in and the owners will be called upon to pay for streets, pavements, water, sewers.”2

The Times after noting the bones of contention predicted that “Barton township will fight the proposition to the finish”2

 

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